Drive- in theater - Wikipedia. A drive- in theater or drive- in cinema is a form of cinema structure consisting of a large outdoor movie screen, a projection booth, a concession stand and a large parking area for automobiles. Within this enclosed area, customers can view movies from the privacy and comfort of their cars.
Some drive- ins have small playgrounds for children and a few picnic tables or benches. The screen can be as simple as a wall that is painted white, or it can be a steel truss structure with a complex finish. Originally, a movie's sound was provided by speakers on the screen and later by an individual speaker hung from the window of each car, which would be attached by a wire. This system was superseded by the more economical and less damage- prone method of broadcasting the soundtrack at a low output power on AM or FM radio to be picked up by a car radio.
This method also allows the soundtrack to be picked up in stereo by the audience on an often high- fidelity stereo installed in the car instead of through a simple speaker. History. Automobile entrances and places for 4. Theatre de Guadalupe soon was renamed De Lux Theater before closing in July 1. Caver in Comanche, Texas. Caver obtained a permit from the city to project films downtown. With cars parked bumper- to- bumper, patrons witnessed the screening of silent films from their vehicles.
Hollingshead Corporation chemical plant in Camden. In 1. 93. 2, Hollingshead conducted outdoor theater tests in his driveway at 2.
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Thomas Avenue in Riverton. After nailing a screen to trees in his backyard, he set a 1. Kodak projector on the hood of his car and put a radio behind the screen, testing different sound levels with his car windows down and up.
Blocks under vehicles in the driveway enabled him to determine the size and spacing of ramps so all automobiles could have a clear view of the screen. Hollingshead applied for a patent of his invention on August 6, 1. U. S. Patent 1,9. May 1. 6, 1. 93. 3. Rosemont Avenue now runs through the prior location. In 1. 93. 7, three more opened in Ohio, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, with another 1.
California, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Texas and Virginia. Early drive- in theaters had to deal with sound issues. The original Hollingshead drive- in had speakers installed on the tower itself which caused a sound delay affecting patrons at the rear of the drive- in's field.
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- A drive-in theater or drive-in cinema is a form of cinema structure consisting of a large outdoor movie screen, a projection booth, a concession stand and a large parking area for automobiles. Within this enclosed area, customers can view movies from the privacy and.
In 1. 93. 5, the Pico Drive- in Theater attempted to solve this problem by having a row of speakers in front of the cars. Revenue is more limited than regular theaters since showings can only begin at twilight. There were abortive attempts to create suitable conditions for daylight viewing such as large tent structures, but nothing viable was developed.
During the 1. 95. Beginning in the 1. Also, during the 1. It also required a relatively remote location distant from populated areas such as towns and cities. They ranged from drawings for prizes and free admission, small airplane runways, unusual attractions such as a small petting zoo or cage of monkeys, personal appearances by actors to open their movies, or musical groups to play before the show. Some drive- ins held Sunday religious services, or charged a flat price per car on slow nights like Wednesdays or Sundays. Covering over 2. 9 acres, it could park 2,5.
It had a full- service restaurant with seating on the roof, and a trolley system to take children and adults to a playground and a large indoor theater for bad weather or for those who wanted to watch in air- conditioned comfort. This, along with the 1. Also, the 1. 98. 0s real estate interest rate hikes made the large property areas increasingly expensive, and thus far too valuable for businesses such as drive- ins, which in many cases were summer- only. Drive- ins were also subject to the whim of nature as inclement weather often caused poor attendance or cancellations. Less than two hundred drive- ins were in operation in the U. S. Since the 1. 99.
West Coast. Newer theaters opened during this time, as well as a handful of them reopened. By 2. 01. 3, drive- ins comprised only 1. United States, with 3.
At the industry's height, about 2. The largest drive- in theater in the world, the Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop, doubles as the world's largest daily flea market. Former drive- in properties in Michigan, for example, have become industrial parks, shopping centers, indoor theaters, and even churches (as with the Former Woodland Drive- In in Grand Rapids, MI). In Philadelphia, the South City Drive In became the location of the original Spectrum in the late 1. Veterans Stadium complex.
Another example of a drive in- turned- flea market is Spotlight 8. North Sewickley Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, which ended business as a drive- in after an F3 tornado destroyed much of the property on May 3. As a joke after the tornado hit, the owners put up in the . It was most likely copied from a Taylor, Michigan Drive in called Ecorse Drive- In. On July 1. 6, 1. 98. They rebuilt the screen, but it never recovered; by 1.
Kroger grocery store. Revival. The first was the Liberation Drive- In in Oakland, California, which sought to reclaim under- utilized urban spaces such as vacant parking lots in the downtown area.
The following years have seen the rise of the . Showings are often organized online, and participants meet at specified locations to watch films projected on bridge pillars or warehouses. The content featured at these screenings has frequently been independent or experimental films, cult movies, or otherwise alternative programming. Hull's continues to be the nation's only non- profit drive in. Most small drive- ins lack the finances (beginning at $7. The projector needs a more powerful bulb due to an increased screen size and light pollution. In addition, digital projection equipment may require an Internet connection, and the booth must be retrofitted with special glass, more vents and stronger air conditioning as well as heat in northern climates.
The Rio Grande Republican. Screen With A Voice - A History of Moving Pictures in Las Cruces, New Mexico. New York: Mc. Graw- Hill Publishing Co. Retrieved October 2. Retrieved March 2.
The nation's first drive- in theater was built by the Hollingshead family along the tawdry Admiral Wilson Boulevard in Pennsauken, N. J., in 1. 93. 3. New York: Popular Science Publishing Co. Retrieved October 2. Car and Driver (1/8. Digital projection has drive- in theaters reeling. The Los Angeles Times.
Retrieved 1/1. 9/2. Technological History of Motion Pictures and Television.
University of California Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 5. Retrieved 2 November 2. The Film Encyclopedia, 4th ed., Ephraim Katz (ed).
Harper. Collins, New York. Don Sanders, Susan Sanders, (October 2. The American Drive- In Movie Theater. Motorbooks International. ISBN 0- 7. 60. 3- 1. Elizabeth Mc. Keon, Linda Everett, Liz Mc.
Keon (December 1. Cinema Under the Stars: America's Love Affair With the Drive- In Movie Theater. ISBN 1- 5. 81. 82- 0. X. Sanders, Don and Susan.
Drive- in Movie Memories. Middleton: Carriage House, 2.
Segrave, Kerry. Drive- in Theaters: a History from Their Inception in 1. Jefferson: Mc. Farland and Company, Inc., 1. April 2. 00. 7. External links.