The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency Africa : :ETHIOPIAPage last updated on May 0. The World Factbook. African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan- African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1. The World Factbook. Although the Blue Nile is much shorter than the White Nile, it contributes about 8. The Dahlak Archipelago is seen off the Red Sea coast of Eritrea.
Because of their isolation, the numerous coral reefs of the Dahlak Archipelago are some of the most pristine in the world. North of the Rift Valley, in central Ethiopia, are the Simien Mountains and Lake Tana.
Lake Tana is the source of the Blue Nile. Photo courtesy of NASA. Dimensions. File Size. Download. 50. 0X4. KBUsage Factbook photos - obtained from a variety of sources - are in the public domain and are copyright free. Agency Copyright Notice. Previous. Next. The World Factbook.
In 1. 97. 4, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide- scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1. Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. A constitution was adopted in 1. Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1.
It's time to brush up on your Amharic, the national language of Ethiopia, because the African nation has been named as the World's Best Tourism Destination for 2015. But let’s begin with a system. What is a system? Well, you and I and everybody reading this has one. In fact, several. A cardiovascular system which circulates. EthioTube is Ethiopia's premier destination to watch all things Ethiopia and home of Fugera News. Ethiopian News, Ethiopian Music, Ethiopian Comedies, Ethiopian. New Ethiopian Comedy Film – Made in China Worst Marriage Problems New Ethiopian Comedy Best New Ethiopian music 2014 Henok Amare Stota Nesh Best New Ethiopian Music.
A border war with Eritrea in the late 1. December 2. 00. 0. In November 2. 00. Eritrea- Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished.
Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2. 01. 2, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades. Geography : : ETHIOPIA Eastern Africa, west of Somalia. N, 3. 8 0. 0 EAfricatotal: 1,1.
Members of the Oromo community in the UK have gathered in central London to protest against the forced eviction of their people in Ethiopia. Protesters argued the. An online Ethiopian entertainment website. New Additions: Lelaw menged Full: Sakilegn - Full: Eyerus Full: Ye sidest Wer Wel Full. Most Recent Videos - EthioTube is Ethiopia's premier destination to watch all things Ethiopia and home of Fugera News. Ethiopian News, Ethiopian Music, Ethiopian.
Texas. The World Factbook. Dabbahu became active in 2. Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda- Inakirdeforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; water shortages in some areas from water- intensive farming and poor managementparty to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change- Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sealandlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 2. May 1. 99. 3; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia; three major crops are believed to have originated in Ethiopia: coffee, grain sorghum, and castor bean.
People and Society : : ETHIOPIA 1. AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2. Ethiopian(s)adjective: Ethiopian. Oromo 3. 4. 4%, Amhara (Amara) 2. Somali (Somalie) 6. Tigray (Tigrinya) 6.
Sidama 4%, Gurage 2. Welaita 2. 3%, Hadiya 1. Afar (Affar) 1. 7%, Gamo 1. Gedeo 1. 3%, Silte 1. Kefficho 1. 2%, other 8. Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 3. Amharic (official national language) 2.
Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6. Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5. Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2. Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.
Hadiyya 1. 7%, Gamo 1. Gedeo 1. 3%, Opuuo 1. Kafa 1. 1%, other 8. English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2. Ethiopian Orthodox 4. Muslim 3. 3. 9%, Protestant 1.
Catholic 0. 7%, other 0. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country – more than 8. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. The rising age of marriage and the increasing proportion of women remaining single have contributed to fertility reduction. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2. Ethiopia’s rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. With more than 4.
Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. Poverty, drought, political repression, and forced government resettlement have driven Ethiopia’s internal and external migration since the 1. Before the 1. 97. Ethiopian elite went abroad to study and then returned home, but under the brutal Derg regime thousands fled the country, primarily as refugees. Between 1. 98. 2 and 1. West for family reunification. Since the defeat of the Derg in 1.
Ethiopians have migrated to escape violence among some of the country’s myriad ethnic groups or to pursue economic opportunities. Internal and international trafficking of women and children for domestic work and prostitution is a growing problem.
The World Factbook. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5- year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.
ADDIS ABABA (capital) 3. GDP (2. 01. 4)country comparison to the world: 1.
A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue feverrespiratory disease: meningococcal meningitisanimal contact disease: rabieswater contact disease: schistosomiasis (2. GDP (2. 01. 3)country comparison to the world: 8. Government : : ETHIOPIA conventional long form: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopiaconventional short form: Ethiopialocal long form: Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripebliklocal short form: Ityop'iyaformer: Abyssinia, Italian East Africaabbreviation: FDREetymology: the country name derives from the Greek word . VROOMAN (since 2. Entoto Street, Addis Ababamailing address: P. O. Box 1. 01. 4, Addis Ababatelephone: .
African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan- African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1. Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by current government); national colors: green, yellow, redname: . This growth was driven by sustained progress in the agricultural and service sectors. Ethiopia has the lowest level of income- inequality in Africa and one of the lowest in the world, with a Gini coefficient comparable to that of the Scandinavian countries. Yet despite progress toward eliminating extreme poverty, Ethiopia remains one of the poorest countries in the world, due both to rapid population growth and a low starting base. Changes in rainfall associated with world- wide weather patterns resulted in the worst drought in thirty years in 2.
Ethiopians. Almost 8. Ethiopia’s population is still employed in the agricultural sector, but services have surpassed agriculture as the principal source of GDP. Under Ethiopia's constitution, the state owns all land and provides long- term leases to tenants. Since 2. 00. 5, the Ethiopian government has introduced a system to register traditional land use rights and provide certificates documenting these rights. Initial surveys show that land- use certificates have significantly increased the willingness of farmers to invest in improvements on their land, from terracing to irrigation.
However, title rights in urban areas, particularly Addis Ababa, are poorly regulated, and subject to corruption. Ethiopia’s export earnings are led by the services sector - primarily Ethiopian airlines - followed by several commodities. While coffee remains the largest foreign exchange earner, Ethiopia is diversifying exports and commodities such as gold, sesame, khat, livestock and horticulture products are becoming increasingly important. Manufacturing represents less than 8% of total exports. The banking, insurance, telecommunications, and micro- credit industries are restricted to domestic investors, but Ethiopia has attracted significant foreign investment in textiles, leather, commercial agriculture, and light manufacturing. Ethiopia remains a one- party state with a planned economy. In the fall of 2.
Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP II). GTP II emphasizes developing manufactures in sectors where Ethiopia has a comparative advantage in exporting, including textiles and garments, leather goods, and processed agricultural products. New infrastructure projects are to include power production and distribution, roads, rails, airports and industrial parks. To support industrialization, Ethiopia plans to increase power generation by 8,3. MW, up from an installed capacity of 2,0. MW, by building three more major dams and expanding to other sources of renewable energy.
Construction is underway on an electric railway network that will connect Ethiopia to all its neighbors, with a link to the Port of Djibouti already finished and partially functioning. A tripling of capacity at the international airport in Addis Ababa to 2. Meanwhile, the domestic airport network has expanded to nineteen airports in a country where mountains and deserts make developing and maintaining a road network challenging.
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